Buildings
- Fire, storm and water
- Burglary damage
- Outbuildings and swimming pool
For a property in Italy the assessment starts with the seismic zone of the municipality and with the question whether the building is of masonry or of reinforced concrete.
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In Italy an earthquake is not a marginal case but the defining risk. The country is divided into seismic zones, and that classification drives acceptance. In the heaviest zones insurers offer the extension for terremoto only with an excess expressed as a share of the sum insured, or not at all. In the lightest zones the extension is usually available without much difficulty.
The second question is the construction. An old house in a borgo, built of natural stone or unreinforced masonry, is assessed differently from a post-war property of reinforced concrete. Alterations that affect the structure must have been carried out with the proper permits. If those are missing, that is a problem when you claim.
If you own an apartment, the building itself is covered by the polizza globale fabbricati of the condominio and you insure your own part and your contents yourself. We check where those two policies overlap or in fact leave a gap. Compare Spainas well, where earthquakes are dealt with through a national scheme.
Policy wording is rarely easy reading. We explain what the terms actually mean, so you can judge for yourself what you need — and what you don't.
Explained
Terms
ClearThe structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.
The home at rebuild value, based on local building costs.
Furniture and equipment you leave there permanently.
Your liability for the building and towards tenants.
What is covered
| Situation | Covered |
|---|---|
| Fire or storm damage to the home | Yes |
| Water damage while the property is occupied | Yes |
| Water damage during a long period of vacancy | No |
| Damage caused by a tenant | Sometimes |
| Theft of your home contents while the property is let | Sometimes |
| Deferred maintenance and frost damage | No |
This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.
Insurers weigh these details differently. That is where your saving is.
We look at the terms as well as the premium, and stay your point of contact when there is a claim.
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Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.
The municipality in which your property lies has a seismic classification. That determines whether the earthquake extension is offered and on what terms. In the heaviest zones an excess applies that is expressed as a share of the sum insured, so that in a large loss you bear a substantial part yourself. Without this extension, earthquake damage is entirely excluded, including any fire that follows.
For the Italian underwriter the type of construction is decisive. Unreinforced masonry and natural stone, common in old village centres, are rated more heavily for earthquake than a frame of reinforced concrete. The number of storeys and the presence of tie rods or ring beams also count. Have the method and year of construction recorded in the application. An incorrect declaration almost always comes out at the loss adjustment.
Italian properties have often been altered without the land registry or the municipal records being updated. In a large loss the adjuster checks whether the building matches the permitted and registered situation. If it does not, the payment may be reduced. Arrange the conformità urbanistica e catastale when you buy, not once something has gone wrong.
Three exclusions come back again and again in Italian files. First, damage from volcanic ash and eruption, which must be insured separately and does not come along with the earthquake cover. Second, gradual subsidence and settlement of an old building. Third, theft where the prescribed locks or shutters were not used while you were away. Intent and recklessness fall under Article 7:952 of the Dutch Civil Code in a Dutch policy.
If you let through a platform, say so. Without notification, damage during the letting period falls outside the cover.
For most destinations you can choose. A Dutch policy means Dutch conditions, Dutch law and claims handling in Dutch: worth a great deal in the event of a large claim in a country whose language you do not speak. A local policy sometimes fits regional natural hazards better.
This is what people ask us most.
No. The basic policy covers fire, water and storm; earthquake is a separate extension that you must request expressly. Without that extension, a fire following a tremor is excluded as well. In the heaviest seismic zones an excess also applies that is expressed as a share of the sum insured.
The joint policy normally covers the structure, the roof, the facades and the communal areas. Your own kitchen, bathroom, floors, finishes and contents fall outside it. Ask the managing agent for the policy, check whether the earthquake extension is included, and insure your owner's interest and contents separately.
Because in a large loss it is checked whether the building matches the permitted and registered situation. Alterations that were never registered, or that changed the structure without permission, can lead to the payment being reduced. Have conformity checked when you buy. That is the same check the notary needs.
Not automatically. Eruption, ash load on roofs and pyroclastic flow are a separate peril, offered separately, and not every insurer offers it in the immediate vicinity of an active volcano. If your property lies in such an area, have it stated expressly in the policy which volcanic consequences are and are not covered.
Every situation is different. For these situations we have a separate page.
Request a quote without obligation. We will look at which insurer best matches your activities and your risk.
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Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was compiled by Finass Verzekert (LinkedIn). Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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