Liability
- Damage to third parties
- Employers' liability
- Care, custody and control as an extension
Cargo · fleet · liability
As soon as you not only carry someone else's goods but also store, handle and administer them, who is liable and up to what amount changes at every link.
Deze pagina in het Nederlands: Verzekeringen voor transport en logistiek.
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In this sector your liability is almost always limited per kilogram and not per euro. Under the CMR a limit of 8.33 SDR per kilo applies to cross-border road haulage; under the AVC for domestic transport it is 3.40 euros per kilo. For light, valuable consignments that means a fraction of the real value. Carrier's liability insurance follows that limit, because it covers your liability under the law, not the value of the cargo.
Anyone who wants the full value covered needs goods in transit insurance. That is independent of fault and of limits: it insures the consignment itself. The practical question is who takes it out, you or your client. Record that arrangement in writing, because the most common loss in this sector is the one where it turns out afterwards that both parties thought the other had insured it.
As soon as goods stand still with you, the regime changes again. Storage, order picking and value added logistics are subject to different conditions from transport, with their own limits and their own duties of care. Your fire policy covers your building and your business contents, but the third-party goods in your warehouse are property in your custody and have to appear on the policy in so many words.
The structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.
AVB for property damage and injury, BAV for professional errors.
Business contents, goods and lost turnover during downtime.
Sickness absence, accidents and the traffic risk.
What is covered
| Situation | AVB | BAV | Cyber |
|---|---|---|---|
| Injury to a visitor or customer | Yes | No | No |
| Damage to a client's property | Sometimes | No | No |
| Financial loss caused by an advisory or calculation error | No | Yes | No |
| Downtime after a ransomware attack | No | No | Yes |
| Data breach involving personal data | No | Sometimes | Yes |
| Damage to property in your care | No | No | No |
This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.
Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.
Carrier, freight forwarder, warehouse keeper and logistics service provider are four roles with four liability regimes and four sets of conditions. Anyone acting as a freight forwarder arranges transport and is not the carrier themselves; anyone who drives themselves despite the instructions does become one. So state on every order confirmation which role you are fulfilling and which conditions you declare applicable, and make sure your policy names the same roles as your commercial practice.
Everything you store for a client is property in your have in your care, and that category is excluded as standard on public and employers' liability insurance. Fire, water and theft in your warehouse therefore affect not your own property but your client's. Declare the average and peak value of goods stored, and watch for seasonal peaks; anyone underinsured in the busiest month of the year receives a proportionally reduced payment.
If a consignment arrives late and your client's line stops, nothing is damaged and the issue is pure financial loss. The transport conventions also cap compensation for delay sharply, usually at the freight charge. Businesses supplying industry just in time systematically underestimate this difference. Set out in your conditions what you pay on a delay and do not accept contractual penalties, because those cannot be insured.
For valuable or attractive cargo, insurers impose conditions on the route, the parking place and leaving the vehicle: parking only at a secure site, not standing unattended within a set number of kilometres of departure, alarms and locks active. If you do not meet those, no payment follows, even if the theft was professionally carried out. Build those requirements into the instructions to drivers and warehouse staff.
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Because it covers your liability under the law, and that is limited per kilogram: 8.33 SDR under the CMR and 3.40 euros per kilo under the AVC. For light, valuable goods that limit lies far below the real value. If you want the full value covered, you need goods in transit insurance, which insures the consignment itself and not your liability.
Not automatically. Your fire policy covers your own building and business contents; third-party goods are property in your custody and have to appear separately on the policy. Declare both the average and the peak value, because seasonal peaks create underinsurance and the payment is reduced proportionally. Also record which storage conditions you apply.
That follows from your agreement with the client and not from the law. It is often the cargo interest, but you can also offer it as a service. What matters is that it is recorded in writing in the order or in the delivery terms. Without that arrangement it regularly turns out after a loss that nobody had insured the real value.
Only to a limited extent. The transport conventions cap compensation for delay sharply, usually at no more than the freight charge. Loss of production at your client is pure financial loss and falls outside the usual covers. Contractual penalties for late delivery are a sanction and therefore cannot be insured. So set out in your own conditions what you do and do not pay on a delay.
Request a quote without obligation. We will look at which insurer best matches your activities and your risk.
Prefer to call? 072 - 509 24 56, weekdays 09:00–17:00.
Claim on the road? Emergency line 06 - 55 20 40 72.
Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was written and checked by an adviser at Finass Verzekert. Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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