Liability
- Damage to third parties
- Employers' liability
- Care, custody and control as an extension
A wine expert is held to account for a judgement: about origin, about authenticity, about whether a consignment is still drinkable: and that judgement is only put to the test years later.
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A wine expert's liability risk is split across two policies that are not interchangeable. Your judgment: a valuation, a certificate of authenticity, purchasing advice, the composition of a cellar: produces, if there is a mistake, pure financial loss: the client has nothing damaged, only paid too much. That belongs with professional indemnity insurance. Your acting: a case knocked over, a guest cut by a broken glass, a bottle spilled on a parquet floor: is property damage and injury and belongs with public and employers' liability insurance.
There is a third layer that wine experts often overlook: other people's wine temporarily in your care. If you manage a client's cellar, collect a consignment for an auction, or hold wine you have bought in storage, that is damage to property in your care. On a standard AVB that is excluded. Without care, custody and control cover with a suitable limit, you carry a temperature failure in your own climate-controlled room entirely yourself.
If you import or bottle yourself, you are regarded as the producer of that consignment within the meaning of Article 6:185 of the Dutch Civil Code. Strict liability for a defective product then rests with you, even without fault. We look at each activity to see which section covers it and which limit fits.
We compare your personal liability insurance (AVP) across dozens of insurers, explain where the real differences lie, and arrange the switch from start to finish — without you having to chase it yourself.
Personal liability insurance (AVP)
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Get coveredThe structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.
AVB for property damage and injury, BAV for professional errors.
Business contents, goods and lost turnover during downtime.
Sickness absence, accidents and the traffic risk.
What is covered
| Situation | AVB | BAV | Cyber |
|---|---|---|---|
| Injury to a visitor or customer | Yes | No | No |
| Damage to a client's property | Sometimes | No | No |
| Financial loss caused by an advisory or calculation error | No | Yes | No |
| Downtime after a ransomware attack | No | No | Yes |
| Data breach involving personal data | No | Sometimes | Yes |
| Damage to property in your care | No | No | No |
This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.
Insurers weigh these details differently. That is where your saving is.
We look at the terms as well as the premium, and stay your point of contact when there is a claim.
We are not tied to one insurer and compare on the basis of an objective analysis of several companies.
You call or email someone who knows your file. No menu options, no changing call centres.
We cancel your old policy and align the start date, so you are never a day without cover.
We report the claim and monitor how it is handled. In urgent cases you can reach us on the emergency line.
Customers rate our service on four aspects: personal service, service delivery, availability and the outcome. The reviews are collected and published by NH1816 and come from customers who have actually taken out a policy with Finass Advies B.V. or reported a claim.
Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.
With old and rare bottles, origin can rarely be established with certainty. Anyone issuing a certificate without noting the caveat turns an expert judgement into an undertaking. Record what you based yourself on (label, capsule, provenance, fill level) and what doubts you expressed. In a claim about a wrong attribution, that file is the difference between a defensible judgement and an assumed obligation to achieve a result that no insurer covers.
A client's cellar you set up and look after, a consignment you store temporarily, a collection you collect for auction: those are property you have in your care. Failure of the cooling, incorrect stacking or damage in transit falls outside the cover without a care, custody and control extension. Agree a limit that matches the highest value ever held with you at one time, not the average.
At a tasting in a hall, at business premises or at a client's home you run the ordinary risk under Article 6:162 of the Dutch Civil Code: broken glass, a high table knocked over, a guest who slips. Also, the rules on serving alcohol and on age apply. Fines and administrative sanctions are never insurable, and deliberately continuing to serve touches the exclusion for intent in Article 7:952 of the Dutch Civil Code. Work with a serving policy and record it.
Still excluded: a fall in the value of the wine itself through market developments or disappointing development in the bottle, the cost of redoing your own advice, excise and customs fines, and loss arising from a guarantee you gave that goes beyond what a reasonably competent wine expert can deliver. A claim that only comes in after your policy has ended also calls for a run-off period.
This is what people ask us most.
Your own trading stock falls under a goods or stock policy, provided failure of the cooling is insured under it. Clients' wine held with you does not: that is care, custody and control and calls for an extension to your liability insurance, with a limit that matches the highest value stored with you at one time.
That is pure financial loss and belongs with professional indemnity insurance. What is assessed is whether you acted as a reasonably competent wine expert would, given the information available at the time. Your research file and the caveats you recorded in writing weigh most heavily. If you gave an unconditional guarantee, it becomes a contractual undertaking and the assessment shifts against you.
Yes. Anyone who places a product from outside the European Economic Area on the market counts as the producer under Article 6:185 of the Dutch Civil Code. Where damage results from a defect — an incorrect label as to allergens, a contaminated consignment — that is strict liability: fault does not have to be shown. This cover is not included as standard in every public and employers' liability policy and must be declared expressly.
That depends on where you go in person. If you advise purely remotely and on the papers, professional indemnity is the core. If you run tastings, visit cellars or transport consignments, property damage and injury are added and public and employers' liability insurance is needed. Both can be included as sections on one insurance package.
Every situation is different. For these situations we have a separate page.
Request a quote without obligation. We will look at which insurer best matches your activities and your risk.
Prefer to call? 072 - 509 24 56, weekdays 09:00–17:00.
Claim on the road? Emergency line 06 - 55 20 40 72.
Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was compiled by Finass Verzekert (LinkedIn). Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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