Third-party liability
- Damage to other vehicles and property
- Injury to third parties
- Also applies while the registered vehicle stands still
- Not: damage to your own camper van
For the insurer a camper van is two things at once: a registered motor vehicle and living space with contents. On a heavy camper van the weight is added to that, and it affects both your driving licence and the premium.
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A camper van falls under the insurance obligation for motor vehicles of Article 2 of the Dutch Motor Insurance Liability Act (WAM). For as long as the vehicle is registered, there has to be third-party liability cover, including in the months when the camper van stands still. Only where the registration has been suspended does that obligation lapse. The third-party liability cover pays for the damage you cause to others with the camper van; damage to the camper van itself is not included.
With a heavy camper van the maximum permitted weight is the pivotal point. A category B licence allows you to drive a motor vehicle up to 3.500 kg; above that a category C1 licence is needed, and above 7,500 kg a category C licence. Insurers use the same threshold: camper vans above 3,500 kg are often placed in a separate weight class and not every company accepts them. If you drive a category your licence does not allow, there is no own-damage cover and the third-party liability insurer will usually recover the payment from you.
Alongside the vehicle you insure the camping contents: crockery, bedding, bicycles, clothing and equipment you take with you. Your ordinary home contents insurance covers items away from the home only to a limited extent and usually not against theft from a vehicle. See also the general explanation of insurance.
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Get coveredThree parts on one policy, with an overview by situation set out below.
Damage you cause to another with the camper van, compulsory under Article 2 WAM.
Damage to the vehicle itself, including the body and the fixed fittings.
Modules for the belongings in the camper van and for a breakdown or accident on the road.
What is covered
| Situation | Third-party liability | Own-damage cover |
|---|---|---|
| Damage you cause to someone else with the motorhome | Yes | No |
| Damage to your own camper van through your own fault | No | Yes |
| Theft of the camper van or a break-in into the body | No | Provided that |
| Frost damage because the water system was not drained | No | No |
| Leaks and damp damage caused by deferred maintenance | No | No |
| Damage while the camper van is hired out to a third party | No | No |
What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) that you receive before you take out cover.
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Four points that determine whether the policy actually pays out in the event of a claim.
Part I of the registration document states the maximum permitted weight. If it is above 3.500 kg, a category B licence is no longer enough and at least C1 is required. This is overlooked on camper vans that turn out heavier than expected after conversion or loading. Driving without the correct driving licence category is a standard exclusion: the own-damage claim is at your expense, and the third-party liability insurer will pay the victim but recover that amount from you. Declare the weight class correctly on the application. That is part of the duty of disclosure in Article 7:928 of the Dutch Civil Code.
Own-damage cover concerns the vehicle and the permanently built-in fittings: kitchen unit, fridge, heating, water system and furniture. Loose items do not fall under it. Crockery, bedding, clothing, electronics and bicycles belong to the camping contents, and you insure those separately with their own sum insured and their own limit for valuables. Your home contents insurance usually offers only limited cover away from the home and often excludes theft from a vehicle entirely. An awning, bicycle rack or satellite dish also has conditions of its own: damage to it while driving is regularly excluded or capped.
If the camper van stands still for part of the year, the policy often has a storage period with limited cover and a lower premium. During that period cover generally remains only for events such as fire, storm and theft. Frost damage because the water tank, boiler or pipes were not drained is not insured; that counts as inadequate maintenance. The same applies to leaks along roof edges and seams that have developed gradually. Give the storage address and check whether the insurer sets requirements for a fenced site or a locked shed, because a different storage place can restrict the cover in the event of theft.
A private camper van policy assumes use by you and your family. If you hire the camper van out — even occasionally and even through a brokering platform — the damage the hirer causes is almost never covered. Separate hire cover or a policy from the platform is needed for that. If you conceal the hire, the insurer can reduce or refuse the payout under Article 7:930 of the Dutch Civil Code. Beyond that, the usual exclusions apply: wear and mechanical or electronic defects without a collision, driving under the influence, and damage caused by intent or recklessness (Article 7:952 of the Dutch Civil Code). Report a claim as soon as is reasonably possible (Article 7:941 of the Dutch Civil Code).
This is what people ask us most.
That depends on the maximum permitted weight on the registration document. Up to 3,500 kg a category B licence is enough. If the weight is above that, a category C1 licence is required, and above 7,500 kg a category C licence. If you drive without the correct category, own-damage cover lapses and the third-party liability insurer recovers from you the amount paid to the victim. So check the weight before you buy.
Not automatically. Own-damage cover concerns the vehicle and the fixed fitting-out. Loose items such as crockery, clothing, electronics and bicycles you insure with separate camping contents cover, with its own sum insured and often a lower limit for valuables. Your home contents insurance usually covers items away from the home only to a limited extent and generally excludes theft from a vehicle.
As long as the registration has not been suspended, the third-party liability obligation in Article 2 WAM continues to apply and the premium runs on. Many insurers do offer a storage period with limited cover and a lower premium. If you suspend the registration, you may no longer take it on the road and only limited cover at the storage address remains.
No. Damage because the water tank, boiler or pipes were not drained is treated as the result of inadequate maintenance and is excluded. The same applies to damp and leak damage that has developed gradually along roof edges, seams or windows. Drain the water system before the frost sets in and have the seams checked periodically.
On a private policy, almost never without declaring it. Damage caused by a hirer is then not covered and your own cover can lapse as well. If you want to hire it out, report that in advance and ask about hire cover, or use a platform that arranges its own insurance. Concealing it falls under Article 7:930 of the Dutch Civil Code and can cost you the payout.
On older or converted camper vans, market values vary widely. A valuation under Article 7:960 of the Dutch Civil Code fixes the value for an agreed period, so that no discussion about market value arises in the event of a total loss. If the valuation expires, have it renewed; otherwise the insurer works with the value at the time of the loss.
Every situation is different. For these situations we have a separate page.
Request a quote without obligation. We check the weight class, storage, contents and territorial limits.
Prefer to call? 072 - 509 24 56, weekdays 09:00–17:00.
Claim on the road? Emergency line 06 - 55 20 40 72.
Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was compiled by Finass Verzekert (LinkedIn). Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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