Liability
- Damage to third parties
- Employers' liability
- Care, custody and control as an extension
Calculations · DNR · long tail
An engineering firm delivers paper, but the paper becomes steel and concrete: the mistake is small, the consequence stands there for thirty years.
Deze pagina in het Nederlands: Aansprakelijkheid voor ingenieursbureaus.
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A premium indication, not personal advice. Prefer to talk it through? Call 072 - 509 24 56.
What is particular about design risk is time. A calculation that is wrong goes unnoticed for years until a load changes, a building is altered or something fails. For your insurance that means the form of cover and its duration matter more than in almost any other profession. If your firm closes, you need run-off cover, otherwise you face a claim that comes in afterwards on your own.
If something collapses, you are not the first to be held liable: the owner of the structure is. Article 6:174 of the Dutch Civil Code places strict liability for defective structures on the owner. The owner pays and then seeks recovery from the parties in the chain: contractor, structural engineer, consultant. That is why clients demand sums insured out of all proportion to your fee.
Your terms and conditions set the upper limit of that recovery. The DNR 2011 contains a liability cap and excludes consequential loss, but it only works if you agreed those terms and handed them over. What the insurance never pays: redoing your own work, fines, and claims you already knew about when you took out the policy.
The structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.
AVB for property damage and injury, BAV for professional errors.
Business contents, goods and lost turnover during downtime.
Sickness absence, accidents and the traffic risk.
What is covered
| Situation | AVB | BAV | Cyber |
|---|---|---|---|
| Injury to a visitor or customer | Yes | No | No |
| Damage to a client's property | Sometimes | No | No |
| Financial loss caused by an advisory or calculation error | No | Yes | No |
| Downtime after a ransomware attack | No | No | Yes |
| Data breach involving personal data | No | Sometimes | Yes |
| Damage to property in your care | No | No | No |
This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.
Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.
Design errors come to light late. Most policies work on a claims-made basis: what is covered is what is notified during the policy term. If you end the insurance or the firm closes, everything that comes in afterwards falls outside the cover, unless you arrange run-off. Arrange that before you cancel, not afterwards. If you get any sign that something is wrong, notify it as a circumstance; Article 7:941 of the Dutch Civil Code requires notification as soon as you know of it.
Almost every professional indemnity policy excludes the cost of putting right or re-performing your own work. The hours spent redoing the calculation and correcting the drawing are your costs. What is insured is what that mistake caused at the client's end: work already carried out that has to come out again, delay to the building programme, the additional structure. That distinction determines the scale of virtually every settlement.
The DNR 2011 limits your liability to a cap and excludes consequential loss, but it is not law: it only applies if the parties agree to it. Refer to it expressly in the confirmation of instructions and make sure the client received the text before or when the contract was concluded. If that is missing, full liability in law applies under Article 6:162 of the Dutch Civil Code with no upper limit. Keep proof of sending it with the file.
Where there is damage during construction, design and execution argue about who caused it. If you engage a party yourself, for example a geotechnical consultancy or a draughtsman, you are liable for their mistakes under Article 6:171 of the Dutch Civil Code. Record which assumptions you received from third parties and which you made yourself. A file that shows what you relied on moves the discussion from your design to the source of the information.
Insurers weigh these details differently. That is where your saving is.
Customers rate our service on four aspects: personal service, service delivery, availability and the outcome. The reviews are collected and published by NH1816 and come from customers who have actually taken out a policy with Finass Advies B.V. or reported a claim.
This is what people ask us most.
No. Putting your own work right is excluded: the hours spent correcting the design are for your account. What is insured is the loss the mistake caused to others, such as completed work that has to come out again, additional structure, and delay for the client. In a settlement that is almost always the first point of discussion.
Under a claims-made policy what matters is when the claim is notified, not when you made the mistake. If you cancel the policy, everything that comes in afterwards falls outside the cover. For design work that is a real problem, because errors surface late. Arrange run-off cover before termination; buying run-off afterwards is generally not possible.
In principle not, but that has to be shown. Errors in execution are for the party carrying out the work; design errors are for you. When it comes to it both are alleged. Your position depends on what you recorded: assumptions, details, comments made during site visits. If you supervised and saw a deviation without reporting it, the blame shifts your way after all.
Because the owner of the structure is strictly liable for a defective structure under Article 6:174 of the Dutch Civil Code. The owner pays the loss and then seeks recovery along the chain. The potential loss is therefore linked to the construction value and the use of the building, not to your fee. Check the sum demanded before you sign; increasing it is usually possible, but not after the event.
Request a quote without obligation. We will look at which insurer best matches your activities and your risk.
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Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was written and checked by an adviser at Finass Verzekert. Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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