Business operations
- Contracts and deliveries
- Collecting your invoices
- A dispute with a supplier
In a restaurant the conflict comes in through the back door: the supplier who sent a defective product and the regulator who calls round afterwards.
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A restaurant is part of a food chain and is the final link before the guest. If you receive a batch that is not up to standard, you bear the consequences first: rejected goods, mise en place thrown away, a closed kitchen and complaints from guests. Recovery from the supplier is a contract dispute, and the chance of success depends entirely on what you recorded on receipt.
There is also food safety supervision. An inspection that finds shortcomings leads to a written warning, a fine or a measure that affects your kitchen. That is administrative law with short deadlines, a different line from the dispute with your supplier, and a different module on the policy. See the how a hospitality policy is built up for an overview.
Not covered are: the fine itself, the value of the stock thrown away, a dispute already running when the policy was taken out, and the claim of a guest who fell ill; that claim belongs with your liability insurance, where Article 6:185 of the Dutch Civil Code on defective products also comes into play.
We compare your legal expenses insurance across dozens of insurers, explain where the real differences lie, and arrange the switch from start to finish — without you having to chase it yourself.
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Get coveredThe structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.
The disputes that arise from running a business itself.
What you add separately.
What the policy will not take on.
What is covered
| Situation | Basic module | With extension |
|---|---|---|
| Dispute with a client about work delivered | Yes | Yes |
| Collection of an unpaid invoice | Provided that | Yes |
| Employment dispute with an employee | No | Yes |
| Dispute with the landlord of your business premises | No | Yes |
| Tax dispute with the Belastingdienst (the Dutch tax authority) | No | Provided that |
| A dispute that was already running before the start date | No | No |
Business legal expenses insurance has a waiting period and a threshold: a case is not taken on below a certain financial interest. Employment law, tenancy law and tax law are usually in separate modules. In legal proceedings you have a free choice of lawyer. A dispute whose cause already existed when the policy was taken out is excluded.
This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.
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Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.
If you want to recover for a defective batch, you have to be able to show what you received and in what condition. Temperature records on delivery, the delivery note, the use-by dates and photographs of the problem together form your file. Report the defect in writing straight away and throw nothing away before it has been recorded. Without those documents the supplier points to your own refrigeration and the contracts module founders before it has begun.
The same batch can produce an enforcement process and a recovery case at the same time. The first is administrative law with a six-week deadline for objecting, the second is contract law without that urgency. They call for different modules and different documents. Deal with them separately in your report, because an insurer opening one case usually picks up the line described first and leaves the other aside.
The compulsory information about allergens applies to the menu, the plate and what is said out loud. If it goes wrong, that affects three lines at once: supervision, a claim from the guest and possibly recovery from your supplier for incorrect product information. Record which supplier specification you used and when it was last updated. In all three lines that document is where the discussion ends up.
Restaurants work with interns, on-call staff and self-employed chefs side by side. Disputes are about the chain rule, about the classification of a contract for services and about dismissal after an incident in the kitchen. Those are employment law and contracts, two different modules. If you work with self-employed people as a matter of course, check whether disputes about their contracts fall under your cover and not only those with employees.
This is what people ask us most.
That is a contract dispute and falls under the contracts module. The legal expenses insurer runs the case, but does not reimburse the value of the batch. That amount has to come from the supplier. Your chances depend on the goods-in check: temperature, delivery note, date and an immediate written report. Without that record the cause can no longer be established afterwards.
No. Legal expenses insurance pays for legal assistance, not for sanctions. What can be covered is the defence with which you try to challenge the fine or the measure, provided you have the administrative law module. Watch the six-week deadline for objecting and preferably report as soon as you receive the inspection report.
Your liability insurance handles that claim, not legal expenses. Alongside Article 6:162 of the Dutch Civil Code, Article 6:185 DCC on defective products may play a part, which brings your supplier into the picture as well. Report the case to your liability insurer and start recovery from the supplier through legal expenses cover, so that both lines run at the same time.
Not as a matter of course. Disputes with a franchisor are about the franchise agreement, and some policies exclude that category or handle it only within the contracts module. Ask about it expressly before you sign or renew, and watch the waiting period. A discussion already running when the policy was taken out falls outside the cover.
Every situation is different. For these situations we have a separate page.
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This page was compiled by Finass Verzekert (LinkedIn). Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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