Business contents
- Machinery and tools
- Furniture and equipment
- Usually at replacement value as new
- Market value where age has taken its toll
Business contents · goods · tenant's improvements
In rented business premises, three interests run into each other: your business contents, your stock and the alterations you paid for yourself. Each of them is insured on a different basis.
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A premium indication, not personal advice. Prefer to talk it through? Call 072 - 509 24 56.
Business contents is everything you use to work with that is not fixed to the building: machinery, tools, furniture, computers, racking and equipment. Goods are the items you sell or process: raw materials, semi-finished goods, trading stock and packaging. Tenant's improvements is the third category: the structural installations you as a tenant had put into the premises at your own expense and which you cannot simply take with you when you leave.
The distinction is not a bookkeeping matter but determines which policy you turn to. The building belongs to the owner and sits on his buildings insurance. What you had installed yourself — partition walls, a suspended ceiling, floor finishes, a kitchenette, extra electrical circuits, air handling: has often legally become part of the building, but economically it is yours. Without a separate tenant's improvements item, it falls between two stools.
Business contents and goods are paid on different bases. Business contents usually at replacement value as new, falling back to market value for older or written-down items. Goods are paid at cost price or replacement value, not at the selling price. The profit margin belongs in a business interruption cover. See also business contents and tenant's improvements in property.
Three items on one policy, each with its own sum insured and its own basis of valuation.
Everything you work with and would take with you when you move.
Raw materials, trading stock and packaging on the premises.
The structural alterations you funded yourself.
What is covered
| Situation | Basic | Extended |
|---|---|---|
| Fire damage to machinery and furniture | Yes | Yes |
| Theft of stock after forced entry | Provided that | Yes |
| Water damage from a burst pipe | Provided that | Yes |
| Partition walls you installed | Provided that | Yes |
| Loss of turnover during the standstill | No | Provided that |
| Wear and deferred maintenance | No | No |
Which perils are covered and which exclusions, limits and excesses apply is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart).
Four points that determine whether the damage to your business assets is paid in full.
The insurer accepts on the basis of your activity and the space in which you carry it out. If you insure as an office while there is in fact a workshop, welding takes place or batteries are charged, the fire risk has been assessed on the wrong footing. Article 7:928 of the Dutch Civil Code requires you to provide that information, and if you conceal it the insurer can reduce or refuse payment under Article 7:930 of the Dutch Civil Code. Also report a move to other premises, because the security requirements change with it.
Many tenants dutifully insure their machinery and stock, but not the tens of thousands of euros they have put into the premises. That investment does not fall under the owner's buildings insurance nor under the business contents item. After the fit-out is completed, go through the invoices for the work and put the total on the policy as a separate sum. Also check what the lease says: it is sometimes stipulated that the owner insures certain installations.
Excluded from cover are, among other things business downtime without separate business interruption cover, damage caused by wear, ageing and deferred maintenance, and defects arising from construction or design faults. Damage caused by intent or recklessness on the part of the insured is excluded under Article 7:952 of the Dutch Civil Code. Also outside the cover: money and negotiable paper without a separate section, third-party property in your care that has not been declared, and damage connected with use that differs from the declared trade.
The sums for business contents and goods are set at inception and rarely updated afterwards, while machinery is added and stock grows. If the actual value at the time of a loss is higher than the sum insured, payment is made proportionately, even for a small claim. Update the sums annually against your balance sheet and take account of seasonal peaks in stock; insure the peak, not the annual average.
Insurers weigh these details differently. That is where your saving is.
Customers rate our service on four aspects: personal service, service delivery, availability and the outcome. The reviews are collected and published by NH1816 and come from customers who have actually taken out a policy with Finass Advies B.V. or reported a claim.
This is what people ask us most.
The structural installations you as a tenant had put into or onto the premises at your own expense and which have become part of them. Think of partition walls, a suspended ceiling, floor finishes, a kitchenette, extra bathroom fittings, an adapted electrical installation or air handling. Free-standing cupboards and equipment belong to business contents, because you simply take those with you when you leave.
Usually not. The owner's buildings policy covers the premises as he lets them, including his own installations. Your investment does not appear on it, unless that has been expressly agreed and included in the sum insured. Ask the landlord what is and is not on his policy and record the outcome in writing in the lease.
At cost price or replacement value, not at the selling price. The profit margin you would have made on the stock is not damage to property but lost profit and falls under business interruption. So insure both separately. For perishable goods in refrigeration, damage from failure of the refrigeration also calls for its own section.
Usually not. Insurers generally require traces of forced entry to the premises or to a locked space. Disappearance without signs of forced entry, theft by your own staff and embezzlement are often excluded or call for separate fraud cover. Also check the security clause: if the alarm was not working or was not set, the payment can be reduced.
If the premises stand empty or out of use, that is a change in risk that you must report. Insurers then often limit the cover to fire, storm and explosion and let theft and water damage cover lapse. The same applies if you suspend operations temporarily or move them to another location; report that situation in advance and not only when a loss occurs.
Request a quotation without obligation. We establish the business contents, goods and tenant's improvements items with you.
Prefer to call? 072 - 509 24 56, weekdays 09:00–17:00.
Claim on the road? Emergency line 06 - 55 20 40 72.
Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
You will find our licence, KvK and Kifid details and our complaints procedure at the foot of every page.
This page was written and checked by an adviser at Finass Verzekert. Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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Finass Verzekert is een handelsnaam van Finass Advies B.V.
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