Liability
- Cables and pipes
- Damage to crops or buildings
- Injury to bystanders
A hobby tractor is private property, and that is precisely why it falls outside two policies people assume will cover it: personal liability insurance (AVP) and buildings or home contents insurance.
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A premium indication, not personal advice. Prefer to talk it through? Call 072 - 509 24 56.
A small tractor for your own yard, the paddock or maintaining a drive is not a business asset. In law it is nevertheless a motor vehicle, and that has two consequences: on the public road the insurance obligation under Article 2 of the Dutch Motor Insurance Liability Act (WAM)applies, and your ordinary liability insurance excludes damage caused by motor vehicles.
The second point is where things go wrong. The personal liability insurance contains a standard exclusion for motor vehicles. If you drive the tractor into a neighbour's car, there is no one to pay without motor cover of your own.
Since agricultural and works vehicles have been subject to registration, registration with the RDW (the Dutch vehicle authority) is the basis on which insurers accept them. A hobby tractor is insured as a private agricultural vehicle: third-party liability compulsory, comprehensive or third-party, fire and theft optional, with the express stipulation that no business use takes place.
We compare your plant and machinery insurance across dozens of insurers, explain where the real differences lie, and arrange the switch from start to finish — without you having to chase it yourself.
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Get coveredThe structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.
Damage you cause to others with the machine.
Damage, theft and usually inherent defect as well.
What matters besides the machine itself.
What is covered
| Situation | Liability | Own-damage cover |
|---|---|---|
| Damage to crops, buildings or pipes and cables | Yes | No |
| Theft of the machine | No | Sometimes |
| Fire or storm damage | No | Yes |
| Inherent defect or operating error | No | Sometimes |
| Blades, teeth and tyres worn out | No | No |
| Deferred maintenance | No | No |
This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.
Insurers weigh these details differently. That is where your saving is.
We look at the terms as well as the premium, and stay your point of contact when there is a claim.
We are not tied to one insurer and compare on the basis of an objective analysis of several companies.
You call or email someone who knows your file. No menu options, no changing call centres.
We cancel your old policy and align the start date, so you are never a day without cover.
We report the claim and monitor how it is handled. In urgent cases you can reach us on the emergency line.
Customers rate our service on four aspects: personal service, service delivery, availability and the outcome. The reviews are collected and published by NH1816 and come from customers who have actually taken out a policy with Finass Advies B.V. or reported a claim.
Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.
Virtually every personal liability insurance policy excludes damage caused by a motor vehicle. That applies on your own land as well, and also when the tractor is standing still with the power take-off running. Anyone who hits a fence, a parked car or a leg and has no third-party liability cover on the vehicle itself faces a claim under Article 6:162 of the Dutch Civil Code that they have to bear personally. This is the main reason for taking out a separate policy.
As soon as you do work for third parties with the tractor for which something is given in return, it is no longer hobby use. Clearing snow for the street in exchange for a contribution, mowing a neighbouring meadow for the hay, or hiring it out to an acquaintance: insurers treat that as business use and it appears as an exclusion in the conditions. Report a change of use in advance. Afterwards it becomes a matter of Article 7:930 of the Dutch Civil Code.
On the yard it is often not only the owner who drives. Most policies cover any authorised driver, but they do set a minimum age and sometimes a requirement about the category T licence for use on the road. If you let a minor or an inexperienced acquaintance drive and that is established after a collision, the own-damage claim can be refused while the injured third party is still paid under the WAM and the insurer recovers from you.
A front loader, mower bar, tipping trailer and sweeping brush are not automatically insured; they have to appear on the policy schedule with their value. Tuned engines and taking part in tractor pulling or skills competitions are excluded as standard, as is damage while working on the tractor and test running it in a workshop. Wear, rust and a defective clutch also fall outside own-damage cover: only sudden, externally caused damage counts.
For higher values, insurers require a tracker and agreements on where the machine is kept outside working hours.
Blades, teeth, cutting edges, tracks and tyres are wearing parts and are not insured anywhere; only sudden damage is covered. Deferred maintenance is also a ground for exclusion. A demonstrable maintenance regime with a logbook is therefore not only good management but also strengthens your position in a claim.
This is what people ask us most.
Not by law, as long as the land is not in fact accessible to the public. But your personal liability insurance excludes motor vehicles, on your own land as well. If you hit a visitor or their car, there is no cover at all. A third-party liability policy on the tractor is therefore the sensible minimum even for purely yard use, whatever the WAM prescribes.
No. Motor vehicles are excluded on home contents insurance, even when they are in the barn. If the barn burns down, buildings insurance pays for the structure and home contents insurance possibly for tools, but the tractor itself only if it carries own-damage cover. The same applies to the attached implements standing next to it.
Unpaid help for a neighbour is usually not a problem, provided you do not do it regularly or for payment. If you ask money or something in return for it, it is business use and that is excluded. If you also clear snow on the public road, the requirements for lighting and registration apply. Report this use in advance, and it can usually simply be recorded on the policy.
That depends on the value and on what you do with it. With a tractor of limited market value many owners choose third-party liability with fire and theft cover only. If it carries an expensive front loader or the machine has recently been overhauled, comprehensive cover is worth the premium. Wear, rust and mechanical faults remain excluded in both cases.
Every situation is different. For these situations we have a separate page.
Request a quote without obligation. We will look at which insurer best matches your activities and your risk.
Prefer to call? 072 - 509 24 56, weekdays 09:00–17:00.
Claim on the road? Emergency line 06 - 55 20 40 72.
Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was compiled by Finass Verzekert. Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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