Liability
- Damage to third parties
- Employers' liability
- Care, custody and control as an extension
A process operator breaks nothing with their own tools; they operate someone else's plant, and a wrong intervention destroys a batch or brings the factory to a standstill.
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What sets an operator apart from the fitters around them is that they deliver no work of their own. They operate the process: valve positions, setpoints, dosing, alarm handling and starting up and shutting down. A mistake there leads to a contaminated batch, product loss, a rejected consignment or unplanned downtime. That is usually not damaged property but financial loss, and it is precisely that type of loss that falls outside public and employers' liability insurance.
The second point is your legal position. If you are employed, Article 7:661 of the Dutch Civil Code limits your liability towards your employer to intent and wilful recklessness, and the employer carries the loss under Article 6:170 DCC. If you work as a self-employed professional under the client's direction, that protection does not apply and you face the full amount yourself.
Outside the cover: damage to the installation you operate as long as care, custody and control is not insured, downtime losses without prior damage, fines and contractual deductions, and acting contrary to the work permit or the procedure manual. For the environment in which this arises, see the page on petrochemicals.
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Personal liability insurance (AVP)
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Get coveredThe structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.
AVB for property damage and injury, BAV for professional errors.
Business contents, goods and lost turnover during downtime.
Sickness absence, accidents and the traffic risk.
What is covered
| Situation | AVB | BAV | Cyber |
|---|---|---|---|
| Injury to a visitor or customer | Yes | No | No |
| Damage to a client's property | Sometimes | No | No |
| Financial loss caused by an advisory or calculation error | No | Yes | No |
| Downtime after a ransomware attack | No | No | Yes |
| Data breach involving personal data | No | Sometimes | Yes |
| Damage to property in your care | No | No | No |
This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.
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Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.
You stand at the panel and at the valves of someone else's factory. If a wrong switching operation damages a compressor, a reactor or a catalyst bed, that is damage to property you had in your care. Care, custody and control is outside the cover as standard. Have the extension included and have it recorded that it applies to the whole installation your operation relates to, not only to individual items of equipment.
A raw material dosed incorrectly or a missed alarm produces an off-spec batch. The product is not damaged. It simply does not meet the specification. Insurers often classify that as financial loss and reject it under the AVB. Discuss this type of loss by name when taking out the policy and have it recorded whether contamination of a batch and rejection of a consignment fall within the cover.
In employment, Article 7:661 DCC applies: your employer carries the loss unless you acted deliberately or with wilful recklessness, and the injured party holds the employer liable under Article 6:170 DCC. As a self-employed professional that buffer falls away. The party hiring you in can be held liable under Article 6:171 DCC, but then recovers the loss from you. Have your contractual liability capped before you start a job.
Bypassing an interlock, ignoring an alarm or departing from the start-up procedure are exactly the actions an insurer falls back on when rejecting a claim. Keep the work permit, the log of your actions and the handover to the next shift for every shift. When there is a loss, that file determines whether there was an operating error or a deliberate departure, and that difference decides the payment.
This is what people ask us most.
Almost never. Article 7:661 DCC limits your liability towards your employer to intent or wilful recklessness, and towards third parties your employer steps forward under Article 6:170 DCC. If, on the other hand, you work as a self-employed professional, that protection is entirely absent and you carry the loss yourself, even for a simple operating error.
Only where that shutdown results from damage that is itself covered. If nothing is damaged and the factory only has to be cleaned and restarted, it is pure financial loss. That falls outside standard public and employers' liability insurance. When taking out the policy, have it checked whether your policy excludes downtime without prior property damage.
Then the discussion shifts from a mistake to a deliberate act. If the bypass was recorded and authorised in accordance with the procedure, it remains an operating matter. If it was not, the insurer can rely on the exclusion for acting contrary to instructions or on Article 7:952 DCC. Document every departure at the time.
Yes, that is a contractual requirement and not a statutory one. In the process industry the client sets the requirement because the consequential loss from an operating error bears no relation to your rate. Check that requirement before the assignment starts and align your sum insured with it. Also try to cap your liability in the contract.
Every situation is different. For these situations we have a separate page.
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Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was compiled by Finass Verzekert (LinkedIn). Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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