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Required by law · liability · risk

Insuring a dormant VvE

A dormant VvE (Dutch owners’ association) has no board and holds no meetings, but it has the same duty to insure and the same liability as an active association.

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  • 9.5 customer rating for a new policy
  • AFM licence 12016589
  • Personal 072 - 509 24 56, weekdays 9–17

Deze pagina in het Nederlands: Een slapende VvE verzekeren.

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The calculator and the quote form below are in Dutch. Prefer to do this in English? Email info@finassverzekert.nl or call 072 - 509 24 56 and we will take it from there.

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  • We compare the offerings of several insurers
  • An adviser checks whether the cover suits your activities
  • We arrange the switch, including cancellation

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A premium indication, not personal advice. Prefer to talk it through? Call 072 - 509 24 56.

In brief

When a building is divided into two or three flats, an owners’ association comes into existence by operation of law. In many small blocks nothing is done with it: no board appointed, no meeting held, no contributions collected. Legally that changes nothing. The association exists and carries its obligations, even if nobody performs them.

In concrete terms that means the duty to insure under Article 5:112 of the Dutch Civil Code continues to apply and that the association, as owner of the building, remains liable under Article 6:174 DCC. If there is no buildings policy, the owners together face the rebuilding costs after a fire, in proportion to their shares.

Once the association is running again, you can bundle the covers; see VvE package or the overview at insurance for a VvE.

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A dormant VvE: what is covered?

The structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.

Article 5:112 of the Dutch Civil Code

Compulsory

Buildings insurance is required by law.

  • Rebuild value as the basis
  • All apartments
  • Communal parts
Personal risk

The board

Article 2:9 of the Dutch Civil Code makes no distinction.

  • Unpaid board members too
  • Joint and several liability
  • Recourse against personal assets
Optional

Additional

What else the association needs.

  • Liability as owner
  • Legal expenses
  • Accidents involving volunteers

What is covered

SituationBuildings, VvELiabilityDrivers
Fire damage to the buildingYesNoNo
Injury in the stairwellNoYesNo
A claim against a board memberNoNoYes
An owner's own kitchenNoNoNo
Deferred maintenanceNoNoSometimes
A dispute with a contractorNoNoNo

This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.

Where things go wrong in practice

Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.

Dormant does not mean exempt

The law makes no exception for an inactive association. Even without a board, a bank account or a reserve fund, the duty to keep the building insured applies. If the policy is missing and the building burns down, there is nobody to pay for the rebuilding and every owner is left with a mortgage on a flat that no longer exists. For that reason, lenders increasingly ask for proof of insurance.

The owner’s liability does not sleep either

If a roof tile falls on a parked car or a balcony railing gives way, the association is liable under Article 6:174 DCC. That is strict liability: nobody needs to be at fault. Because a dormant association has no assets, the claim in practice lands with the owners. Liability cover for the association picks up precisely this.

Activating the association is a condition of acceptance

Insurers will not write a VvE policy with an association that does not exist on paper. What is normally needed is registration with the Kamer van Koophandel (the Dutch chamber of commerce), an appointed board and a resolution of the meeting. As long as that is missing, owners sometimes insure their flats separately. With a shared wall or a shared roof that leads to concurrent insurance: two insurers pointing at each other over the same loss.

Be complete about the condition of the building

The duty of disclosure under Article 7:928 of the Dutch Civil Code applies when you apply. Deferred maintenance, a leaking roof, old wiring or a period of vacancy must be declared. If the new board withholds that, the insurer can reduce or refuse payment under Article 7:930 DCC. Damage that already existed before the start date is excluded in any event, as are gradual damp damage and wood rot.

What does your premium depend on?

  • Number of apartment rights — Small associations of two or three units are assessed separately.
  • Year of construction and deferred maintenance — Years without maintenance weigh heavily on acceptance and on the premium.
  • Rebuild value — A dormant association needs an up-to-date valuation as well.
  • Reserve fund and maintenance plan — Demonstrable reserves make future maintenance plausible.
  • Vacancy or letting — An unoccupied unit or one let out room by room increases the risk.
  • Condition of the roof and services — Roof covering, wiring and pipework determine the chance of fire and leaks.

Insurers weigh these details differently. That is why comparing pays off.

How we arrange it

  1. You request a quoteWe take stock of your activities, turnover and wishes.
  2. We compareseveral insurers, on premium as well as conditions.
  3. You receive a proposalWith an explanation of the differences and the exclusions.
  4. We arrange the switchIncluding cancellation, so there is no gap in cover.

Request a quote

9.5New policy
9.8Claims handling

Customers rate our service on four aspects: personal service, service delivery, availability and the outcome. The reviews are collected and published by NH1816 and come from customers who have actually taken out a policy with Finass Advies B.V. or reported a claim.

View the reviews at NH1816 · all reviews on our site

Frequently asked questions

The questions we are asked most often about this.

Does a dormant VvE have to be registered with the Kamer van Koophandel?

The association comes into existence by operation of law on division, but registration is needed in order to act in practice: to open a bank account, to put a policy in its name and to contract a builder. Insurers normally ask for the KvK number and the name of the board. Without registration, an application will in most cases not be processed.

Can I insure my flat separately while the VvE is dormant?

You can, but it is a stopgap. The roof, the façade and the foundations are common property; two separate policies do not cover that part watertight and lead to argument about apportionment when a claim arises. The association’s statutory duty to insure also remains unfulfilled. Activating the association and taking out a single policy is almost always cheaper and clearer.

Who is liable if there is no board?

The association remains liable as the owner of the building under Article 6:174 DCC. Because it has no assets, in practice injured parties recover from the owners jointly, in proportion to their shares. The absence of a board is therefore no protection but precisely the problem: there is nobody to arrange the policy.

How do we activate the association again?

Call the owners together for a meeting, appoint a board, register the association with the Kamer van Koophandel and open an account in the name of the VvE. Then set the contribution and have the rebuild value established. With that information an insurer can accept the buildings cover and additional covers can be applied for.

Ready to compare?

Request a quote without obligation. We will look at which insurer best matches your activities and your risk.

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Prefer to call? 072 - 509 24 56, weekdays 09:00–17:00.
Claim on the road? Emergency line 06 - 55 20 40 72.

About our service

Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.

You will find our licence, KvK and Kifid details and our complaints procedure at the foot of every page.

This page was written and checked by an adviser at Finass Verzekert. Last updated on .

The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.