The works
- Fire, storm and water
- Theft of materials
- Inherent defect and design fault
- Vandalism on the building site
With an extension, your new work hangs on a building that stays standing and usually stays occupied; from the moment the facade is opened up, your risk and the client's run into each other.
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In construction terms an extension is two things at once. Your new addition is the works and falls under section 1. The house you are building against belongs to the client and specifically does not fall under it; the existing property section is needed for that. On public and employers' liability insurance that damage founders on the care, custody and control exclusion, because you have the building in your charge during the work.
The pivotal point is the opening up. From the moment the facade is opened, the house is no longer wind and watertight and temporary props carry part of the structure. Everything that goes wrong after that (a crack, a wet floor, a settled lintel opening) affects someone else's property that simply stays in use.
The third point only arises later. New and old stand on different foundations and settle differently, and the joint between the two roofs is where leaks arise. That rarely shows during construction. So also look at the conservatory variant and to the renovation variant if the work goes further than the extension alone.
We compare your construction all risks (CAR) insurance across dozens of insurers, explain where the real differences lie, and arrange the switch from start to finish — without you having to chase it yourself.
Construction all risks (CAR) insurance
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Get coveredThe structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.
Damage to the works themselves during construction or installation.
Damage to property and persons of third parties on and around the works.
What comes into play alongside the works themselves.
What is covered
| Situation | Works section | Liability section |
|---|---|---|
| Storm or water damage to the works in progress | Yes | No |
| Theft of materials from the building site | Sometimes | No |
| Damage to an adjoining building | No | Yes |
| Injury to a bystander | No | Yes |
| The client's existing property | Sometimes | Sometimes |
| Repair of your own defective work | No | No |
This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.
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Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.
A hole in a load-bearing facade calls for temporary support calculated for the actual load. If something fails because the propping was too light or was removed too early, the expert will treat that as a workmanship error and not as sudden damage. Repairing your own work is then at your expense. The consequential damage to the house is usually covered, provided the existing property section is in place.
The new foundation bears differently from the existing one, particularly on soft ground or with a shallow-founded extension next to a piled building. The crack that results often appears months after handover in the connecting joint. If the cause is a design choice by the structural engineer, that is professional indemnity and not a CAR claim. So have the choice of foundation recorded in writing by whoever makes it.
The occupants usually go on living there, with their belongings within reach of your work. Contents are not automatically part of existing property; have it recorded expressly whether they are included. Damage from dust, mortar splashes or damp entering gradually is also often excluded as a gradually operating influence. Screen off the opening, cover floors and photograph the adjoining room before you take out the first brick.
A leak at the detail between the new roof and the existing facade only shows itself in the first heavy driving rain, sometimes a season later. Make sure the maintenance period on the policy spans that period and that you can demonstrate how the detail was executed with photographs. If the client reports something, pass it on without unnecessary delay; Article 7:941 of the Dutch Civil Code requires that, and late notification costs you cover.
If you work in or on an existing building, that building is not your works but the property of the client. Damage to it does not fall under section 1 and, on your AVB, falls under the care, custody and control exclusion. The section existing property fills that gap, and with conversions, renovations and installation work that is not an edge case but the core of the risk.
After handover there is often a maintenance period during which you remain liable for defects that arose during construction. Agree that period explicitly and have it stated on the policy. Under the Wet kwaliteitsborging (the Dutch Building Quality Assurance Act) this carries more weight: Article 7:758(4) of the Dutch Civil Code places the burden of proof for hidden defects on the contractor.
This is what people ask us most.
Only with the existing property section. The house is not your works, so section 1 does not cover it, and on your liability insurance it founders on the care, custody and control exclusion because you have the building in your charge during the work. Include that section for the actual value of the part within the zone of influence of the extension, not for a token amount.
That depends on the cause. If the crack is due to a workmanship error, repairing your own work is at your expense and the consequential damage to the house is usually covered. If the cause lies in a wrong choice of foundation on the structural drawing, that is a design matter belonging with the structural engineer and their professional indemnity insurance.
Not automatically. Existing property relates first of all to the building. If you also want the occupant's belongings covered, have that included expressly. In any event, avoid the argument afterwards: have the occupant remove vulnerable items from the work zone and record with photographs how the room looked before you started.
Not for the cover, but it does for your contractual obligations. Under a building contract with a consumer you have to state in writing whether and how your liability is insured. That follows from Article 7:765a of the Dutch Civil Code. Put it in the quotation rather than in the small print. More on that is set out on the page about private clients.
Every situation is different. For these situations we have a separate page.
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Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was compiled by Finass Verzekert (LinkedIn). Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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