Buildings
- Insured on rebuild value, not on the WOZ value
- Check the guarantee against underinsurance
- Glass and solar panels sometimes separately
- Declaring the use of the property correctly
Rebuild value · use · liability
With let or investment property the risk rarely lies in the premium, but in the match between what you declare and what actually goes on in the building.
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A property owner usually needs three covers. The buildings insurance for the building itself, a liability insurance for your position as owner, and cover for loss of rent when the property cannot be let for a time after a loss. Without that last one, the mortgage payments continue while the rental income stops.
The owner's liability is anchored in law in Article 6:174 of the Dutch Civil Code: the possessor of a structure is liable if the building does not meet the standards that may be expected of it and thereby creates a danger. A loose roof tile that strikes someone, a defective gallery floor, a broken stair rail: that loss lands with you, whether or not you knew about the defect. With an apartment right, the regulations under Article 5:112 of the Dutch Civil Codealso apply, setting out what the VvE (Dutch owners' association) insures and what you insure yourself.
The greatest risk of a low payout is incorrectly declared use. Letting rooms, housing migrant workers, a catering function on the ground floor or a period of vacancy are very different risks for an insurer from a family home. See also what goes wrong if the stated use is incorrect.
Each part answers a different question: the building, your liability and your income.
Covers damage to the property by fire, storm, water and burglary.
Covers third-party injury and property damage caused by a defect in the building.
Pays lost rent for as long as the property is uninhabitable after a loss.
What is covered
| Situation | Own use | A building that is let |
|---|---|---|
| Fire, storm and water damage to the building | Yes | Yes |
| Liability for a defect in the property | Yes | Yes |
| Lost rental income after an insured loss | No | Provided that |
| Vandalism or contamination by a tenant | No | Provided that |
| Damage during prolonged vacancy or renovation | Provided that | Provided that |
| Subsidence, foundation damage and deferred maintenance | No | No |
What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) that you receive before you take out cover.
Both are about the match between paper and reality.
Building costs rise and buildings change function. If the sum insured lags behind, underinsurance arises and the insurer pays proportionately less than your loss. If the use changes — from family home to letting rooms, from office to catering, or a period of vacancy — the risk changes materially. Report that in writing. On entering into the contract, Article 7:928 of the Dutch Civil Code; an incorrect or incomplete disclosure can reduce the payout or cause it to lapse under Article 7:930 of the Dutch Civil Code.
If a claim is brought under Article 6:174 of the Dutch Civil Code , your maintenance file is the difference between an argument and a case. Keep inspection reports for the roof, the facade and gallery floors, inspection records for installations, and correspondence with tenants about defects they reported. What remains outside the cover in any event is deferred maintenance, wear and design faults, mould and slowly acting damp, and damage caused by intent or recklessness under Article 7:952 of the Dutch Civil Code. Flooding caused by the failure of a primary flood defence is also excluded.
Insurers weigh these details differently. That is why comparing pays off.
Customers rate our service on four aspects: personal service, service delivery, availability and the outcome. The reviews are collected and published by NH1816 and come from customers who have actually taken out a policy with Finass Advies B.V. or reported a claim.
The questions we are asked most often about this.
Usually not. Many home policies assume the owner lives there and exclude letting, letting rooms or vacancy, or restrict them severely. Let property needs a policy that expressly names the letting use, including loss of rent and liability as owner. Have the policy schedule checked on this point before the first tenant moves in.
With an apartment right, the VvE insures the whole building, including your flat. You insure the contents, your own alterations and your liability, and often the excess that the VvE passes on when there is a loss. Exactly what falls to the VvE is set out in the deed of division, which rests on Article 5:112 DCC. Ask for the VvE's policy schedule and set it alongside your own cover.
In part. Fire or water damage from an accidental cause falls under the ordinary cover. Vandalism, contamination and wilful damage by the tenant are only covered if you have expressly included that section, and then usually up to a maximum. Damage from cannabis cultivation or other criminal activity is almost always excluded. Screening tenants and a sound tenancy agreement therefore remain your first line of defence.
Vacancy increases the risk of burglary, vandalism and undetected leaks, and insurers then usually restrict the cover to fire, storm and lightning strike. So report vacancy as soon as it occurs, even if you expect it to be brief. Some insurers set additional requirements, such as draining water pipes or checking the property periodically.
Request a quote without obligation; we check rebuild value, use and liability for each property.
Prefer to call? 072 - 509 24 56, weekdays 09:00–17:00.
Claim on the road? Emergency line 06 - 55 20 40 72.
Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was written and checked by an adviser at Finass Verzekert. Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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