Own-damage cover
- Theft with a coupling lock fitted
- Collision and overturning
- Storm and fire
Animal transport · fitting out · cleaning
With a livestock lorry, the rules on animal transport, cleaning and I&R registration (the Dutch animal identification and registration system) say at least as much about your risk as the collision you take out the policy for.
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Animal transport is professional carriage with its own legal framework. The EU regulation on animal welfare during transport imposes requirements on the authorisation, the driver's training, journey times and the fitting out of the vehicle. For an insurer that is relevant because it bears directly on the question whether you were authorised when the damage occurred. Driving without a valid transporter authorisation or certificate of competence is a ground for refusing cover.
The second point is the lorry itself. A livestock lorry is cleaned and disinfected at an approved location after every journey. That combination of manure, urine and cleaning agents eats away at the floor, the railings and the electrics. Insurers exclude corrosion, rust and deterioration through the nature of the transport as standard; that is not a sudden event but foreseeable use. Your maintenance regime is therefore not a discussion about premium but a loss prevention measure.
Finally, your liability. If livestock escapes after an accident and causes damage on the road, you are liable as possessor or business user under Article 6:179 of the Dutch Civil Code, and where you keep animals for someone else Article 6:181 of the Dutch Civil Codealso comes into play. That liability runs through liability cover, not through own-damage cover.
The structure of the cover in three parts, with an overview per situation below.
Damage, theft, fire and storm, on the road and in storage.
What is fitted on or to it and is not in the list price.
What you carry falls outside every vehicle policy.
What is covered
| Situation | Car insurance | Your own policy |
|---|---|---|
| Liability while driving, coupled | Yes | No |
| Damage to the object itself | No | Yes |
| Theft while uncoupled on the site | No | Sometimes |
| Overturning while driving | No | Yes |
| The load you carry | No | No |
| Overloading or inadequate securing | No | No |
This overview is general in nature and is not personal advice. What is actually covered, including exclusions, limits and the excess, is set out in the policy conditions and the insurance card (verzekeringskaart) of the insurer; you receive both before you take out cover. Taking out cover without advice? Then read what execution only means for you.
Four points that make the difference between a policy that pays out and one that does not.
For commercial animal transport beyond a certain distance, a transporter authorisation, an approved vehicle and a certificate of competence for the driver are required. Insurers include these requirements as a condition. If a driver drives without a valid certificate, or with a vehicle whose approval has expired, that is not a formality but a ground for exclusion. Keep the certificates and the vehicle approval together in one place, along with the inspection certificate for the tail lift or loading ramp.
Manure, urine, ammonia and the cleaning agents you are required by law to use attack floor slats, railings, wiring and the chassis. Every own-damage policy excludes damage that arises gradually through wear, rust and the nature of the goods carried. Only a sudden event such as a fire or a collision is covered. So run a maintenance and inspection regime you can prove; when you claim, visible deferred maintenance is almost always raised against you when the cause is established.
If an animal becomes ill or injured on the journey, or dies, that is not damage to the motor vehicle and is therefore not covered on this policy. That remains so where the cause lies in the transport, for example heat stress or an excessive journey time. If you carry animals belonging to others, your carriers' liability comes into play, with the weight limits from the AVC or CMR conditions, which for livestock often remain far below the actual value.
In an outbreak, a movement ban can bring your lorry to a standstill overnight. The business interruption loss that follows is not covered on a vehicle policy; after all, there is no material damage. The costs of extra cleaning and disinfection, of a quarantine measure or of a fine from the NVWA (the Dutch food and consumer product safety authority) fall outside it as well. If you want to cover that risk, you end up with a business interruption solution and not with the cover on the vehicle.
A heavier trailer has its own registration number; also check that the driving licence is adequate for the combination.
As long as the item is coupled, liability runs through the towing vehicle. Once uncoupled that no longer applies, and damage to the item itself was never covered in any case. Insurers therefore require an approved coupling lock and a declared storage location; for higher values, a tracker as well.
Insurers weigh these details differently. That is why comparing pays off.
Customers rate our service on four aspects: personal service, service delivery, availability and the outcome. The reviews are collected and published by NH1816 and come from customers who have actually taken out a policy with Finass Advies B.V. or reported a claim.
The questions we are asked most often about this.
No. A motor insurance policy covers the vehicle and its body, not the livestock you carry. If an animal dies or is injured, that is not damage to the vehicle. If you carry animals for a client, your carrier's liability applies, with a limit per kilogram from the AVC or CMR conditions, which for livestock is usually well below the actual value of the animal.
No. Deterioration from manure, ammonia and cleaning agents arises gradually and belongs to the nature of the transport. Own-damage cover pays only for damage caused by a sudden, unforeseen event. It is still sensible to record the maintenance of the floor, railings and electrics, because deferred maintenance can be used against you even where the cause, such as fire, is covered.
The damage the animals cause to others is then your liability. As possessor you are strictly liable under Article 6:179 of the Dutch Civil Code; if you keep the animals for someone else in the course of a business, Article 6:181 DCC points to the business user. Those claims run through liability insurance and not through the own-damage cover on the lorry.
Not on the vehicle policy. A movement ban during an animal disease outbreak causes a loss of turnover without material damage to the lorry, and that is not an insured event. Extra cleaning and disinfection costs and any fines imposed also fall outside it. This risk belongs in a business interruption solution, which is assessed separately on the basis of your company details.
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Finass Verzekert is a trading name of Finass Advies B.V. We advise on and arrange non-life insurance on the basis of an objective analysis of several insurers, and receive commission for this from the insurer, which is included in the premium. You pay no separate advice fee. Before you take out cover, we establish your wishes and needs.
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This page was written and checked by an adviser at Finass Verzekert. Last updated on .
The information on this page is general in nature and is not personal advice.
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